By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is expanding in soccer-mad Nigeria mainly thanks to payment systems established by homegrown innovation firms that are beginning to make online companies more feasible.
For years, mobile payments failed to remove in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have cultivated a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic fraud and sluggish web speeds have actually held Nigerian online customers back however wagering firms states the new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their websites are altering attitudes towards online transactions.
"We have actually seen significant growth in the variety of payment services that are readily available. All that is definitely altering the video gaming space," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's industrial capital.
"The operators will go with whoever is faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less issues and problems," he said, including that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That development has actually been matched by an increase in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the central bank and licensed banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions jumped to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, increasing mobile phone use and falling data expenses, Nigeria has long been viewed as an excellent opportunity for online organizations - once consumers feel comfy with electronic payments.
Online sports betting companies state that is happening, though reaching the 10s of countless Nigerians without access to banking services remains a challenge for pure online sellers.
British online sports betting firm Betway opened its very first African company in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.
"There is a steady shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya stated.
"The development in the variety of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has assisted business to grow. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to start running in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting companies cashing in on the soccer frenzy whipped up by Nigeria's involvement in the World Cup say they are discovering the payment systems developed by regional start-ups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another local start-up Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are providing competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the main platform utilized by companies running in Nigeria.
"We added Paystack as one of our payment options without any fanfare, without revealing to our customers, and within a month it shot up to the top most used payment choice on the website," stated Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the country's 2nd most significant wagering firm, now had 2 million routine consumers on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment option because it was included late 2017.
Paystack was set up by two Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early phase funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, said the number of month-to-month transactions it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million each and every single month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.
He stated an environment of designers had actually emerged around Paystack, developing software application to incorporate the platform into websites. "We have seen a development because community and they have carried us along," stated Quartey.
Paystack said it allows payments for a variety of sports betting companies but also a wide variety of services, from energy services to transfer business to insurer Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator programme as well as venture capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually accompanied the arrival of foreign financiers hoping to take advantage of sports betting.
Industry professionals state the sector produces about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both established in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the trend, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm introduced in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were divided between shops and online but the ease of electronic payments, cost of running stores and capability for clients to prevent the stigma of gambling in public suggested online transactions would grow.
But in spite of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was very important to have a store network, not least because numerous consumers still remain hesitant to spend online.
He said the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had an extensive network. Nigerian sports betting stores often function as social centers where customers can view soccer complimentary of charge while placing bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans collected to watch Nigeria's final warm up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory worker who earns 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a television screen inside. He stated he began gambling 3 months back and bets approximately 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have been playing I have actually not won anything however I think that one day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)